![]() Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, Austria, a village that at that time stood on the border with Hungary. He was a friend and mentor of Mozart, a teacher of Beethoven, and the older brother of composer Michael Haydn. Until the later part of his life, this isolated him from other composers and trends in music so that he was, as he put it, "forced to become original." Yet his music circulated widely, and for much of his career he was the most celebrated composer in Europe. Haydn spent much of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Esterházy family at their remote estate. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the piano trio, and his contributions to musical form have earned him the epithets "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." (Franz) Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. “Haydn, Franz Joseph.” Grove Music Online, 2001. The first movement is called Allegro and is a sonata (Encylopedia Britannica). He decided that Austria was in need of a composition that communicated the same regality. ![]() It was composed as a piece for the Austrian monarchy, inspired by Haydn's travels to England where he heard the dignified music of "God Save the King". Needless to say, his marriage was unhappy and riddled with infidelity on both ends (Oxford Music Online).Īs for The Emperor Quartet, Movement #1 it is a string quartet performed in four movements and is the origin of the national anthems for Austria and Germany. This sister was forced by her parents to become a nun and was therefore unable to marry. However, Haydn had actually fallen in love with her younger sister. Due to their craft being catered to an audience, wealth began to flow to those who were successful in the business of music.Īnother fun fact abotu the life of Haydn is that he married the eldest daughter of a wigmaker who helped him during his years in poverty. This is an example of how the lifestyle of the composer shifted during this time period. His life became more carefree and he had stepped into a position of luxury. By the year 1759 he was music director to Count Morzin in Vienna with a salary of 2000 gulden, and free lodging. A musician with particular influence over Haydn is Bach, although this influence can be identified more in Haydn's later work. However, this led to a widening circle of people familiar with his work and he became in contact with other musicians that presumably gave him advice. During this time, his life was said to be “devoted to giving lessons, the study o this art, and performing”. The summer of 1750 Haydn struggled to make ends meet by teaching music. This was a devastation to Haydn and he was dismissed from the school soon afterward to begin a life in poverty and teaching. For years his singing talent was fostered at this school until, eventually, his voice broke. ![]() After this performance Haydn left his parents to live with said principle as a choir boy. His voice, in particular caught the attention of a school principle who came to visit the family. Haydn's talent was evident from a young age. All of their sons who survived to adulthood ended up becoming musicians. His ancestors were artisans and tradespeople, but his father and mother both were lovers of music. To begin with some background information: Haydn was born in Rohrau, Lower Austria in 1732 and died in Vienna in1809. Considered the father of the symphony, Haydn began being called in the early 19th century the first of "Viennas Classics", while Mozart and Beethoven make up the other part of that list.
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